Increased matrix concentrations of IGFBP-5 in cancellous bone in osteoarthritis

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Abnormal cancellous bone collagen metabolism in osteoarthritis.

Biochemical investigations into the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis have, for the last two decades, concentrated on the mechanisms involved in the destruction of the articular cartilage. Although bone changes are known to occur, the biochemistry of the collagenous matrix within osteoarthritic bone has received scant attention. We report that bone collagen metabolism is increased within osteoarth...

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Increased cancellous bone and connectivity in coxarthrosis

Patients with coxarthrosis (cOA) have a reduced incidence of intracapsular femoral neck fracture, suggesting that cOA offers protection. The distribution of bone in the femoral neck was compared in cases of coxarthrosis and postmortem controls to assess the possibility that disease-associated changes might contribute to reduced fragility. Whole cross-section femoral neck biopsies were obtained ...

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Changes in the three-dimensional microstructure of human tibial cancellous bone in early osteoarthritis.

We obtained medial and lateral subchondral cancellous bone specimens from ten human post-mortem proximal tibiae with early osteoarthritis (OA) and ten normal age- and gender-matched proximal tibiae. The specimens were scanned by micro-CT and the three-dimensional microstructural properties were quantified. Medial OA cancellous bone was significantly thicker and markedly plate-like, but lower in...

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Fractal signature analysis measures cancellous bone organisation in macroradiographs of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether fractal signature analysis (FSA) of digitised macroradiographs of knees quantifies alterations in trabecular structure in the tibial cancellous bone of osteoarthritic patients with either early or definite joint space narrowing compared with non-arthritic subjects. METHODS 90 osteoarthritic knees had macroradiographs at x5 magnification. Joint space width and FS...

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IGFBP-5 Metabolism Is Disrupted in the Rat Medial Meniscal Tear Model of Osteoarthritis

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5) has been proposed to promote cartilage anabolism through insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) signaling. A proteolytic activity towards IGFBP-5 has been detected in synovial fluids from human osteoarthritic (OA) joints. The purpose of this study was to determine if protease activity towards IGFBP-5 is present in the rat medial meniscal tear (...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0003-4967

DOI: 10.1136/ard.2003.013920